L-carnitine

An amino acid derivative that shuttles fatty acids into mitochondria for energy, and supports lean mass retention during weight loss.

Definition: An amino acid derivative that shuttles fatty acids into mitochondria for energy, and supports lean mass retention during weight loss.

Why it matters when choosing food

Weight-management formulas add L-carnitine at 100-300 mg/kg. It does not cause weight loss by itself; it helps a calorie-restricted dog lose fat rather than muscle. Pair it with protein at 25% or higher.

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